Turkey

Country code: TR

On this page you can view country details and supported cities to access prayer times for each city.

Continent: Asia (partly Europe) Western Asia – Anatolia, with a portion in Southeastern Europe (Thrace)

Key information

Continent

Asia (partly Europe)

Region

Western Asia – Anatolia, with a portion in Southeastern Europe (Thrace)

Official languages

Turkish

Currency

Turkish Lira (TRY)

Main fiqh madhab

Hanafi

Supported cities in this country: 701

Supported cities in this country

Choose a city to open its daily and monthly prayer times page.

City	Prayer times
Sivas	Open prayer times page
Çine	Open prayer times page
Mustafakemalpaşa	Open prayer times page
Suluova	Open prayer times page
Çilimli	Open prayer times page
Afyonkarahisar	Open prayer times page
Çayırova	Open prayer times page
Bahçesaray	Open prayer times page
Buca	Open prayer times page
İskenderun	Open prayer times page
Kaş	Open prayer times page
Bayındır	Open prayer times page
Alanya	Open prayer times page
Mahmutlu	Open prayer times page
Finike	Open prayer times page
Kadriye	Open prayer times page
Çekerek	Open prayer times page
Viranşehir	Open prayer times page
Büyük Çakırman	Open prayer times page
Marmara Ereğlisi	Open prayer times page
Buldan	Open prayer times page
Yalvaç	Open prayer times page
Istanbul	Open prayer times page
Buğdaylı	Open prayer times page
Güneysu	Open prayer times page
Gaziantep	Open prayer times page
Kocaeli	Open prayer times page
Erzincan	Open prayer times page
Yakacık	Open prayer times page
Hınıs	Open prayer times page
Akdağmadeni	Open prayer times page
Karapürçek	Open prayer times page
Çatalpınar	Open prayer times page
Kırşehir	Open prayer times page
Elbistan	Open prayer times page
Marmaris	Open prayer times page
Pınarbaşı	Open prayer times page
Denizli	Open prayer times page
Tavşanlı	Open prayer times page
Çerkezköy	Open prayer times page
Buharkent	Open prayer times page
Gürgentepe	Open prayer times page
Sarız	Open prayer times page
Ankara	Open prayer times page
Ödemiş	Open prayer times page
Burhaniye	Open prayer times page
Kozan	Open prayer times page
Güngören	Open prayer times page
Beypazarı	Open prayer times page
Hazro	Open prayer times page
Lapseki	Open prayer times page
Silifke	Open prayer times page
Doğanşehir	Open prayer times page
Orhaneli	Open prayer times page
Kumlu	Open prayer times page
Çermik	Open prayer times page
Erdek	Open prayer times page
Tosya	Open prayer times page
Ula	Open prayer times page
Koçarlı	Open prayer times page
Karaağaç	Open prayer times page
Şırnak	Open prayer times page
Köyceğiz	Open prayer times page
Pamukova	Open prayer times page
Aybastı	Open prayer times page
Gazipaşa	Open prayer times page
Sarıgöl	Open prayer times page
Çüngüş	Open prayer times page
Gölyaka	Open prayer times page
Sakarya	Open prayer times page
Kepsut	Open prayer times page
Ünye	Open prayer times page
Kilis	Open prayer times page
Hakkari	Open prayer times page
Gümüşhane	Open prayer times page
Sındırgı	Open prayer times page
Kumru	Open prayer times page
Tekman	Open prayer times page
İspir	Open prayer times page
Çarşamba	Open prayer times page
Yazıhan	Open prayer times page
Kırkağaç	Open prayer times page
Yenice	Open prayer times page
Avanos	Open prayer times page
Balıkesir	Open prayer times page
Gölbaşı	Open prayer times page
Karasu	Open prayer times page
Gerede	Open prayer times page
Akyazı	Open prayer times page
Geyve	Open prayer times page
Eskişehir	Open prayer times page
Karacabey	Open prayer times page
Tavas	Open prayer times page
Foça	Open prayer times page
Zonguldak	Open prayer times page
Yozgat	Open prayer times page
Gürpınar	Open prayer times page
Aladağ	Open prayer times page
Gülşehir	Open prayer times page
Iğdır	Open prayer times page
Turhal	Open prayer times page
Alaçam	Open prayer times page
Hanımçiftliği	Open prayer times page
Derik	Open prayer times page
Saray	Open prayer times page
Bucak	Open prayer times page
Ürgüp	Open prayer times page
Düziçi	Open prayer times page
Yüksekova	Open prayer times page
Çay	Open prayer times page
Altınekin	Open prayer times page
Ondokuzmayıs	Open prayer times page
Siirt	Open prayer times page
Orhangazi	Open prayer times page
Nallıhan	Open prayer times page
Boğazlıyan	Open prayer times page
Çobanlar	Open prayer times page
Kayapınar	Open prayer times page
Sultanbeyli	Open prayer times page
Yahyalı	Open prayer times page
Soma	Open prayer times page
Bozkurt	Open prayer times page
Menderes	Open prayer times page
Beykoz	Open prayer times page
Arhavi	Open prayer times page
Büyükçekmece	Open prayer times page
Didim	Open prayer times page
Ilgın	Open prayer times page
Aşkale	Open prayer times page
Nevşehir	Open prayer times page
Hassa	Open prayer times page
Yayladağı	Open prayer times page
İpsala	Open prayer times page
Isparta	Open prayer times page
Halfeti	Open prayer times page
Hacılar	Open prayer times page
Karaburun	Open prayer times page
Karlıova	Open prayer times page
Kırıkkale	Open prayer times page
Aydıncık	Open prayer times page
Cihanbeyli	Open prayer times page
Çameli	Open prayer times page
Düzköy	Open prayer times page
Küçükkuyu	Open prayer times page
Kadıköy	Open prayer times page
Aksaray	Open prayer times page
Göksun	Open prayer times page
Dicle	Open prayer times page
Kargıpınar	Open prayer times page
Beşiri	Open prayer times page
Akçakale	Open prayer times page
Tekirdağ	Open prayer times page
Sorgun	Open prayer times page
Elmalı	Open prayer times page
Anamur	Open prayer times page
Belek	Open prayer times page
Serik	Open prayer times page
Gülnar	Open prayer times page
Seyhan	Open prayer times page
Diyarbakır	Open prayer times page
Cizre	Open prayer times page
Çan	Open prayer times page
Tonya	Open prayer times page
Beylikdüzü	Open prayer times page
Mezitli	Open prayer times page
Kangal	Open prayer times page
Sivrihisar	Open prayer times page
Kayabaşı	Open prayer times page
Davutlar	Open prayer times page
Küçük Dalyan	Open prayer times page
Akbez	Open prayer times page
Kuşadası	Open prayer times page
Dilovası	Open prayer times page
İvrindi	Open prayer times page
Sarıkamış	Open prayer times page
Güney	Open prayer times page
Keskin	Open prayer times page
Etimesgut	Open prayer times page
Bulanık	Open prayer times page
Akçakoca	Open prayer times page
Uludere	Open prayer times page
Adana	Open prayer times page
Söke	Open prayer times page
Arsuz	Open prayer times page
Patnos	Open prayer times page
Çivril	Open prayer times page
Tortum	Open prayer times page
Gümüşhacıköy	Open prayer times page
Köprübaşı	Open prayer times page
Çerkeş	Open prayer times page
Havsa	Open prayer times page
Akçadağ	Open prayer times page
Güneysınır	Open prayer times page
Altındağ	Open prayer times page
Ağrı	Open prayer times page
Karataş	Open prayer times page
Saruhanlı	Open prayer times page
Varto	Open prayer times page
Kemer	Open prayer times page
Of	Open prayer times page
Ceyhan	Open prayer times page
Muradiye	Open prayer times page
Bozkır	Open prayer times page
Şemdinli	Open prayer times page
Bergama	Open prayer times page
Gömeç	Open prayer times page
Derinkuyu	Open prayer times page
İnebolu	Open prayer times page
Gallipoli	Open prayer times page
Mersin	Open prayer times page
Erciş	Open prayer times page
Kuyucak	Open prayer times page
Seyitgazi	Open prayer times page
Yukarıkaraman	Open prayer times page
Arifiye	Open prayer times page
Şarkîkaraağaç	Open prayer times page
Bolu	Open prayer times page
Suruç	Open prayer times page
Bayburt	Open prayer times page
Güroymak	Open prayer times page
Darende	Open prayer times page
Saimbeyli	Open prayer times page
Balya	Open prayer times page
Divriği	Open prayer times page
Battalgazi	Open prayer times page
Sarıçam	Open prayer times page
Balçova	Open prayer times page
Yeşilli	Open prayer times page
Kavaklıdere	Open prayer times page
Nizip	Open prayer times page
Adilcevaz	Open prayer times page
Tarsus	Open prayer times page
Erzin	Open prayer times page
Cumayeri	Open prayer times page
Şebin Karahisar	Open prayer times page
Tirebolu	Open prayer times page
Sarıyer	Open prayer times page
Erbaa	Open prayer times page
Arsin	Open prayer times page
Kovancılar	Open prayer times page
Zile	Open prayer times page
Niğde	Open prayer times page
Gevaş	Open prayer times page
Karpuzlu	Open prayer times page
Pazarcık	Open prayer times page
Özalp	Open prayer times page
Çayeli	Open prayer times page
Erzurum	Open prayer times page
Acıpayam	Open prayer times page
Şenkaya	Open prayer times page
Araban	Open prayer times page
Şuhut	Open prayer times page
Umurlu	Open prayer times page
Pozantı	Open prayer times page
Kozluk	Open prayer times page
Hamidiye	Open prayer times page
Kocasinan	Open prayer times page
Meram	Open prayer times page
Denizciler	Open prayer times page
Hopa	Open prayer times page
Pamukkale	Open prayer times page
Büyükorhan	Open prayer times page
Yavuzeli	Open prayer times page
Kiraz	Open prayer times page
Çatak	Open prayer times page
Gaziemir	Open prayer times page
Tire	Open prayer times page
Korgan	Open prayer times page
Turgutalp	Open prayer times page
Kars	Open prayer times page
Görele	Open prayer times page
Aşağıçinik	Open prayer times page
Gördes	Open prayer times page
Eğil	Open prayer times page
Kestel	Open prayer times page
Kapaklı	Open prayer times page
Harran	Open prayer times page
Malatya	Open prayer times page
Gebze	Open prayer times page
Karşıyaka	Open prayer times page
Mardin	Open prayer times page
Sur	Open prayer times page
Kağızman	Open prayer times page
Bayat	Open prayer times page
Menemen	Open prayer times page
Şile	Open prayer times page
Akyurt	Open prayer times page
Çarşıbaşı	Open prayer times page
Pendik	Open prayer times page
Şanlıurfa	Open prayer times page
Çorum	Open prayer times page
Beyşehir	Open prayer times page
Evren	Open prayer times page
Bostaniçi	Open prayer times page
Kavak	Open prayer times page
Karaisalı	Open prayer times page
Tekkeköy	Open prayer times page
Selçuk	Open prayer times page
Yakınca	Open prayer times page
Tuzluca	Open prayer times page
Yenişehir	Open prayer times page
Sarıkaya	Open prayer times page
Yakakent	Open prayer times page
Milas	Open prayer times page
Keşan	Open prayer times page
Alaca	Open prayer times page
Taşköprü	Open prayer times page
Ayaş	Open prayer times page
Kabataş	Open prayer times page
Çeltik	Open prayer times page
Melikgazi	Open prayer times page
Kartal	Open prayer times page
Korkuteli	Open prayer times page
Bağlar	Open prayer times page
Acarlar	Open prayer times page
Aksu	Open prayer times page
Karamürsel	Open prayer times page
Feke	Open prayer times page
Avsallar	Open prayer times page
Seydişehir	Open prayer times page
Talas	Open prayer times page
Honaz	Open prayer times page
Sungurlu	Open prayer times page
Söğütlü	Open prayer times page
Alaçatı	Open prayer times page
Ayancık	Open prayer times page
Esenyurt	Open prayer times page
Çumra	Open prayer times page
İdil	Open prayer times page
İslahiye	Open prayer times page
Sarayköy	Open prayer times page
Sarayönü	Open prayer times page
Narlıca	Open prayer times page
İkizce	Open prayer times page
Tömük	Open prayer times page
Şefaatlı	Open prayer times page
Bağcılar	Open prayer times page
Gönen	Open prayer times page
Şarköy	Open prayer times page
Kızılcahamam	Open prayer times page
Meriç	Open prayer times page
Siverek	Open prayer times page
Simav	Open prayer times page
Karapınar	Open prayer times page
Çorlu	Open prayer times page
Besni	Open prayer times page
Çaycuma	Open prayer times page
Tufanbeyli	Open prayer times page
Narman	Open prayer times page
Demirci	Open prayer times page
Çifteler	Open prayer times page
Side	Open prayer times page
Bursa	Open prayer times page
Çatalca	Open prayer times page
Akseki	Open prayer times page
Akçaabat	Open prayer times page
Sason	Open prayer times page
Emet	Open prayer times page
Şabanözü	Open prayer times page
Köşk	Open prayer times page
Çağlayancerit	Open prayer times page
Konaklı	Open prayer times page
Bulancak	Open prayer times page
Tomarza	Open prayer times page
Selendi	Open prayer times page
Cide	Open prayer times page
Hadim	Open prayer times page
Bolvadin	Open prayer times page
Kale	Open prayer times page
Kızıltepe	Open prayer times page
Asarcık	Open prayer times page
Adıyaman	Open prayer times page
Karatepe	Open prayer times page
Beydağ	Open prayer times page
Fındıklı	Open prayer times page
Silivri	Open prayer times page
Haymana	Open prayer times page
Yeşilyurt	Open prayer times page
Çukurçayır	Open prayer times page
Yüreğir	Open prayer times page
Nusaybin	Open prayer times page
Aliağa	Open prayer times page
Merzifon	Open prayer times page
Kulu	Open prayer times page
Osmaneli	Open prayer times page
Ekinözü	Open prayer times page
Çanta	Open prayer times page
İzmir	Open prayer times page
Babaeski	Open prayer times page
Çubuk	Open prayer times page
Mahmutlar	Open prayer times page
Karayılan	Open prayer times page
Derince	Open prayer times page
Burdur	Open prayer times page
Urla	Open prayer times page
Hatay	Open prayer times page
Bitlis	Open prayer times page
Dörtyol	Open prayer times page
Alaşehir	Open prayer times page
Safranbolu	Open prayer times page
Elmadağ	Open prayer times page
Serinyol	Open prayer times page
Ömerli	Open prayer times page
Kırıkhan	Open prayer times page
Reşadiye	Open prayer times page
Yazıkonak	Open prayer times page
Edremit	Open prayer times page
Doğubayazıt	Open prayer times page
Karaköprü	Open prayer times page
Afşin	Open prayer times page
Ortaca	Open prayer times page
Erenler	Open prayer times page
Diyadin	Open prayer times page
Çankırı	Open prayer times page
Umraniye	Open prayer times page
Sincan	Open prayer times page
Ergani	Open prayer times page
Hizan	Open prayer times page
Hilvan	Open prayer times page
Kınık	Open prayer times page
Bozyazı	Open prayer times page
Selimpaşa	Open prayer times page
Şiran	Open prayer times page
Çankaya	Open prayer times page
Kahramanmaraş	Open prayer times page
Kaynarca	Open prayer times page
Nurdağı	Open prayer times page
Beşikdüzü	Open prayer times page
Palu	Open prayer times page
Kayseri	Open prayer times page
Gemerek	Open prayer times page
Bandırma	Open prayer times page
Uzunköprü	Open prayer times page
Gölmarmara	Open prayer times page
Keçiören	Open prayer times page
Çeşme	Open prayer times page
Yatağan	Open prayer times page
Görükle	Open prayer times page
Kütahya	Open prayer times page
Ceylanpınar	Open prayer times page
Ayvacık	Open prayer times page
Oğuzeli	Open prayer times page
Ferizli	Open prayer times page
Uşak	Open prayer times page
Bigadiç	Open prayer times page
Edirne	Open prayer times page
Polatlı	Open prayer times page
Muş	Open prayer times page
Bozüyük	Open prayer times page
Bilecik	Open prayer times page
Kandıra	Open prayer times page
Kula	Open prayer times page
Demre	Open prayer times page
Eleşkirt	Open prayer times page
Banaz	Open prayer times page
Çekme	Open prayer times page
Horasan	Open prayer times page
Köprüköy	Open prayer times page
Vezirköprü	Open prayer times page
Taşucu	Open prayer times page
Alpu	Open prayer times page
Sarıoğlan	Open prayer times page
Çiğli	Open prayer times page
Silopi	Open prayer times page
Çınar	Open prayer times page
Gölköy	Open prayer times page
Savur	Open prayer times page
Toprakkale	Open prayer times page
Gökçeada	Open prayer times page
Samsun	Open prayer times page
Aktuluk	Open prayer times page
Beldibi	Open prayer times page
Antalya	Open prayer times page
Yenimahalle	Open prayer times page
Tunceli	Open prayer times page
Gökçe	Open prayer times page
Amasya	Open prayer times page
Söğüt	Open prayer times page
Arapgir	Open prayer times page
Kumçatı	Open prayer times page
Konak	Open prayer times page
Gemlik	Open prayer times page
Ortaklar	Open prayer times page
Dursunbey	Open prayer times page
Sürmene	Open prayer times page
Yumurtalık	Open prayer times page
Hendek	Open prayer times page
Bünyan	Open prayer times page
Borçka	Open prayer times page
Gürün	Open prayer times page
Gümüşova	Open prayer times page
Emirdağ	Open prayer times page
Kuzuculu	Open prayer times page
İnegöl	Open prayer times page
İncirliova	Open prayer times page
Dargeçit	Open prayer times page
Serinhisar	Open prayer times page
Kâğıthane	Open prayer times page
Kızılpınar	Open prayer times page
Yeniçiftlik	Open prayer times page
Elazığ	Open prayer times page
Midyat	Open prayer times page
Narlıdere	Open prayer times page
İznik	Open prayer times page
Kozlu	Open prayer times page
Keşap	Open prayer times page
Muğla	Open prayer times page
Perşembe	Open prayer times page
İncesu	Open prayer times page
Eşme	Open prayer times page
Trabzon	Open prayer times page
Seferhisar	Open prayer times page
Gökçebey	Open prayer times page
Samandağ	Open prayer times page
Kaman	Open prayer times page
Nurhak	Open prayer times page
Ortaköy	Open prayer times page
Körfez	Open prayer times page
Bozova	Open prayer times page
Bornova	Open prayer times page
Sinop	Open prayer times page
Bayramiç	Open prayer times page
Mut	Open prayer times page
Çaykara	Open prayer times page
Ilıcaköy	Open prayer times page
Manisa	Open prayer times page
Fethiye	Open prayer times page
Gerze	Open prayer times page
Selçuklu	Open prayer times page
Kâhta	Open prayer times page
Döşemealtı	Open prayer times page
Batman	Open prayer times page
Aydın	Open prayer times page
Salihli	Open prayer times page
Karayazı	Open prayer times page
Demiryol	Open prayer times page
Dalaman	Open prayer times page
Şarkışla	Open prayer times page
Erköklü	Open prayer times page
Çanakkale	Open prayer times page
Ayvalık	Open prayer times page
Mazıdağı	Open prayer times page
Mamak	Open prayer times page
Avcılar	Open prayer times page
Akhisar	Open prayer times page
Oltu	Open prayer times page
Andırın	Open prayer times page
Sultanhisar	Open prayer times page
Kemalpaşa	Open prayer times page
Silvan	Open prayer times page
Pelitli	Open prayer times page
Savaştepe	Open prayer times page
Velimeşe	Open prayer times page
Kalecik	Open prayer times page
Muratlı	Open prayer times page
Çat	Open prayer times page
Çaybaşı	Open prayer times page
Boyabat	Open prayer times page
Germencik	Open prayer times page
Rize	Open prayer times page
Ardeşen	Open prayer times page
Karaçoban	Open prayer times page
Eğirdir	Open prayer times page
Hıdırbey	Open prayer times page
Kelkit	Open prayer times page
Zara	Open prayer times page
Başkale	Open prayer times page
Kaynaşlı	Open prayer times page
Düzce	Open prayer times page
Solhan	Open prayer times page
Belen	Open prayer times page
Kadınhanı	Open prayer times page
Kocaköy	Open prayer times page
Develi	Open prayer times page
Mesudiye	Open prayer times page
Bor	Open prayer times page
Hasköy	Open prayer times page
Arnavutköy	Open prayer times page
Malazgirt	Open prayer times page
Derecik	Open prayer times page
Küçükçekmece	Open prayer times page
Bafra	Open prayer times page
Reyhanlı	Open prayer times page
Ulubey	Open prayer times page
Kilimli	Open prayer times page
Mudanya	Open prayer times page
Karacasu	Open prayer times page
Yahşihan	Open prayer times page
Ardahan	Open prayer times page
Çal	Open prayer times page
Adalar	Open prayer times page
Bozdoğan	Open prayer times page
Bala	Open prayer times page
Fatsa	Open prayer times page
Dikili	Open prayer times page
Aktepe	Open prayer times page
Hüyük	Open prayer times page
Esenler	Open prayer times page
Tuzla	Open prayer times page
Niksar	Open prayer times page
Yerköy	Open prayer times page
Lice	Open prayer times page
Havran	Open prayer times page
İskilip	Open prayer times page
Tatvan	Open prayer times page
Ezine	Open prayer times page
Suşehri	Open prayer times page
Osmangazi	Open prayer times page
Akşehir	Open prayer times page
Çınarcık	Open prayer times page
Gölhisar	Open prayer times page
Yeşilköy	Open prayer times page
Eruh	Open prayer times page
Sultanhanı	Open prayer times page
Ahmetli	Open prayer times page
Ermenek	Open prayer times page
Araklı	Open prayer times page
Şalpazarı	Open prayer times page
Nilüfer	Open prayer times page
Gölcük	Open prayer times page
Kızılcaşar	Open prayer times page
Erdemli	Open prayer times page
Espiye	Open prayer times page
Konya	Open prayer times page
Tokat	Open prayer times page
Sapanca	Open prayer times page
Altınova	Open prayer times page
Bingöl	Open prayer times page
Biga	Open prayer times page
Yomra	Open prayer times page
Kadirli	Open prayer times page
Birecik	Open prayer times page
Yeşilhisar	Open prayer times page
Keles	Open prayer times page
Güzelbahçe	Open prayer times page
Turgutlu	Open prayer times page
Gürsu	Open prayer times page
Karaman	Open prayer times page
Ahlat	Open prayer times page
Kulp	Open prayer times page
Alaplı	Open prayer times page
Bismil	Open prayer times page
Terme	Open prayer times page
Bahçe	Open prayer times page
Özdere	Open prayer times page
Manavgat	Open prayer times page
Türkoğlu	Open prayer times page
Kurtalan	Open prayer times page
Vakfıkebir	Open prayer times page
Mucur	Open prayer times page
Ordu	Open prayer times page
Hani	Open prayer times page
Gediz	Open prayer times page
Giresun	Open prayer times page
Devrek	Open prayer times page
Harbiye	Open prayer times page
Altınözü	Open prayer times page
Şereflikoçhisar	Open prayer times page
Osmancık	Open prayer times page
Maçka	Open prayer times page
Pütürge	Open prayer times page
Kastamonu	Open prayer times page
Pasinler	Open prayer times page
Manyas	Open prayer times page
Doğanhisar	Open prayer times page
Armutlu	Open prayer times page
Karkamış	Open prayer times page
Torbalı	Open prayer times page
Bodrum	Open prayer times page
Nazilli	Open prayer times page
Kırklareli	Open prayer times page
Yunak	Open prayer times page
Yalova	Open prayer times page
Malkara	Open prayer times page
Karakoçan	Open prayer times page
Taşova	Open prayer times page
Genç	Open prayer times page
Yıldız	Open prayer times page
Artvin	Open prayer times page
Osmaniye	Open prayer times page
Lüleburgaz	Open prayer times page
Gürgenpınarı	Open prayer times page
Çiftlikköy	Open prayer times page
İmamoğlu	Open prayer times page
Çukurca	Open prayer times page
Van	Open prayer times page
Ereğli	Open prayer times page
Karabük	Open prayer times page
Uzungöz	Open prayer times page
Kumluca	Open prayer times page
Çaldıran	Open prayer times page
Havza	Open prayer times page
Susurluk	Open prayer times page
Datça	Open prayer times page
Yenipazar	Open prayer times page
Yıldırım	Open prayer times page
Bartın	Open prayer times page
Hayrabolu	Open prayer times page
Kocaali	Open prayer times page
Akkuş	Open prayer times page
Vize	Open prayer times page

More about Turkey

Turkey is located in Asia (partly Europe) and includes multiple cities where prayer times vary depending on geographic location and time zone. This page allows users to browse supported cities within the country and access accurate daily and monthly prayer times for each city based on its geographic position.